Taiwan 2020 Election Results
Updated:
Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won a second term in a landslide victory over her opponent, Han Kuo-yu of the Kuomintang (KMT), and her party maintained its majority in the legislature.
Votes cast per presidential candidate
Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
8,170,231
57.1%
Han Kuo-yu
(KMT)
5,522,119
38.6%
James Soong
(PFP)
608,590
4.3%
Top party by township/city and district in the 2020 Taiwan presidential election
- DPP
- KMT
- PFP
- Absolute margin of victory
KEELUNG
39% of Taiwan’s population lives in the island’s four northernmost districts around Taipei. Tsai performed well here again in a region that swung to the KMT during their 2008-16 rule.
KINMEN
TAIPEI
TAOYUAN
NEW TAIPEI
HSINCHU
HSINCHU COUNTY
PENGHU
YILAN
MIAOLI
10 miles
10 km
city center
TAICHUNG
CHANGHUA
HUALIEN
NANTOU
YUNLIN
CHIAYI
CHIAYI COUNTY
TAINAN
TAITUNG
KAOHSIUNG
Han Kuo-yu was elected mayor of Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s No. 3 metro area and a DPP stronghold, in December 2018. He is the city’s first KMT mayor in 20 years, but Tsai won massively here in the 2020 presidential poll.
PINGTUNG
Note: Rural islands including Lienchiang County and parts of Kinmen County are not shown.
Legislative Elections
Tsai’s DPP lost seven seats in the legislature, and the KMT gained three seats. Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je’s Taiwan’s People Party entered the Legislative Yuan with a strong showing of 1.5 million votes in the nationwide and overseas legislator election, against 4.8 million and 4.7 million for the DPP and KMT, respectively.
Past legislative election results
Proportion of seats
2020
2016
2012
2008
Notes: Total ballots for 2020 only include nationwide and overseas legislator election votes. For other years, multiple ballots are counted for each voter, for each seat system they’re eligible to vote for.
Starting in 2012, legislative elections have been held simultaneously with presidential ones. A constitutional amendment reforming the Legislative Yuan was passed in 2005 and since then the party that controlled Taiwan’s executive branch also controlled its legislative assembly.
Taiwan’s Parliament is elected by semi-proportional representation. Seventy-three members are elected in a first-past-the-post system from special municipalities, counties and cities. Of the remainder, 34 are chosen by proportional representation from lists proposed by political parties and six are elected by indigenous peoples.
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